What is the ISPS Code designed to enhance?

• A. The security of ships and port facilities against unlawful acts.
• B. The safety of crew accommodations.
• C. The efficiency of port operations.
• D. The environmental protection of sea areas.

Answer: (A)

The ISPS Code is about strengthening protection against deliberate acts that threaten ships and port facilities. It provides a global framework to prevent, detect, and respond to security threats by requiring risk assessments, ship and port facility security plans, and the designation of security officers. It also establishes security levels, drills, and verification/certification processes so that ships and ports coordinate their security measures and maintain a consistent standard worldwide. This focus on preventing unlawful acts distinguishes it from topics like crew accommodation safety, port efficiency, or environmental protection, which are not the primary aim of the ISPS Code.